¿Modera la participación de los socios la relación entre la gobernanza corporativa y el rendimiento organizacional? Un estudio de las uniones cooperativas en cooperativas agrícolas etíopes
Resumen
En diversas publicaciones se reconoce que la gobernanza de las organizaciones cooperativas es un factor determinante fundamental para el éxito de las organizaciones. Sin embargo, el efecto moderador de la participación de los miembros en la relación entre la gobernanza corporativa y el rendimiento organizativo de las cooperativas ha recibido menos atención por parte de los investigadores. Por lo tanto, en este estudio se analizan los efectos de la gobernanza corporativa y la participación de los miembros en el rendimiento organizativo y sus interacciones en las uniones cooperativas agrícolas de Etiopía. Utilizando la teoría de la dependencia de los recursos (RDT), el estudio plantea la hipótesis de que la participación de los miembros modera el impacto de la gobernanza corporativa en el rendimiento organizativo. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo para examinar la relación. Para ello, se recopilaron datos cuantitativos de 377 miembros de las uniones mediante un cuestionario estructurado. Se utilizó el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con AMOS 23 para examinar el efecto moderador de la participación de los miembros en la relación entre las dimensiones del gobierno corporativo y el rendimiento organizativo en las cooperativas agrícolas de Etiopía. El estudio indicó que existe una relación fuerte y positiva entre el gobierno corporativo y el rendimiento organizativo en términos de rendimiento social, operativo y financiero. Del mismo modo, la relación entre la participación de los miembros y los indicadores de rendimiento organizativo es positiva y significativa. Sin embargo, la relación entre la participación de los miembros y los indicadores de rendimiento organizativo es positiva y significativa. Sin embargo, el efecto moderador de la participación de los miembros no es significativo con un valor p. de 0,05, sino con un valor p. de 0,01, en este estudio.
Recibido: 11 marzo 2025
Aceptado: 29 julio 2025
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2. Autoría
El/la autor/a debe ser el/la único/a creador/a de la obra o debe actuar legalmente en nombre y con el pleno acuerdo de todos/as los/as co-autores/as.
Los/as autores/as deberán asegurarse en su caso de que todos los/as coautores/as estén debidamente incluidos, y que no haya ninguna persona mencionada como autora indebidamente. Igualmente, todos/as los/as autores/as deberán haber visto y aprobado la versión final del trabajo y su envío para su publicación.
Para evitar el riesgo de autoría ficticia o usurpada, se recomienda que, en el momento de enviar el documento, todas las autorías se pongan de acuerdo en sus aportaciones y en el orden en que aparecerán en la lista de coautores/as.
El/la autor/a garantiza que no se han otorgado ni se otorgarán permisos o licencias de cualquier tipo que puedan violar los derechos otorgados a la Editorial (Universidad de Deusto).
El/la autor/a asume la responsabilidad de obtener todos los permisos necesarios para la reproducción en sus manuscritos de cualquier texto, material o ilustración, proveniente de otro/a autor/a, institución o publicación.
3. Derecho de autor/a y Código de conducta
El/la autor/a garantiza que su trabajo es original; que no ha sido publicado en cualquier forma anteriormente; que no está preparando su publicación en otra parte; que su envío y publicación no violan las directrices éticas de la Revista (BAIDC) ni los códigos de conducta, leyes o derechos de cualquier tercero.
4. Difusión en régimen de Acceso Abierto (Open Access)
El acceso al contenido digital de cualquier número del Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo (BAIDC) es gratuito, en régimen de Acceso Abierto (Open Access). Los trabajos podrán leerse, descargarse, copiar y difundir, sin fines comerciales inmediatamente después de su publicación, sin la previa autorización del editor o el autor, siempre que la obra original sea debidamente citada y cualquier cambio en el original esté claramente indicado.
5. Redifusión del artículo por el/la autor/a
El/la autor/a tiene el derecho a presentar, exhibir, distribuir, desarrollar y publicar su trabajo, siempre que indique con claridad y en la primera nota a pie de página que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en el Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, con indicación del número, año, páginas y DOI (si procede).
Aviso legal
Cualquier uso del artículo contrario a las reglas anteriores en cualquier medio o formato, ahora conocido o desarrollado en el futuro, requiere el permiso previo por escrito del titular de los derechos de autor/a.
Las consecuencias que puedan derivarse de denuncias por publicación de artículos plagiados serán responsabilidad exclusiva del/de la autor/a.
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