Cooperation among cooperatives: principle or need?
Abstract
The article starts dealing with the meaning of the word «principle» from the point of view both of philosophy and grammar. Against that background it goes on considering specifically the principle of cooperation among cooperatives exploring briefly about its historical origins and the incorporation into the cooperative doctrine in different stages up to the Statement on the Cooperative Identity approved by the ICA Centennial Congress in 1995. The following paragraphs are devoted to the economic meaning of the principle and the influence of the law on its application in a world of a highly competitive economy. Finally, the author concludes with a reference to the meaning of this principle as «cooperative integration» in the sense of uniting the different parts of a whole and the ideas of different authors that lead to the synthesis of principle and need.
Received: 10 February 2021
Accepted: 07 July 2021
Downloads
References
Abbagnano, Nicola. 1993. Diccionario de Filosofía, trad. A. Galletti, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México.
Aristóteles. 2000. Metafísica, trad. T. Calvo Martínez, Gredos.
Bailey, Jack. 1960. The British Co-operative Movement, Hutchinson University Library, London.
Cano Ortega, Cristina. 2015. «Una perspectiva actual del sexto principio cooperativo: cooperación entre cooperativas», CIRIEC-España Revista Jurídica de Economía Social y Cooperativa, N.º 27, Valencia.
Cole, G.D.H. 1944. A Century of Co-operation, George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
Cracogna, Dante. 2019. «El principio de autonomía e independencia en la declaración sobre la identidad cooperativa». Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, n.º 55 (diciembre), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-55-2019pp19-34.
Cracogna, Dante. 2020. «Naturaleza cooperativa y políticas públicas», en AAVV, Políticas Públicas y Cooperativas, Intercoop, Buenos Aires.
Divar, Javier. 2011. Las cooperativas: una alternativa económica, Dykinson, Madrid.
Fici, Antonio. 2014. «La cooperación entre cooperativas en el derecho italiano y comparado», Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, N.º 48, Bilbao.
Henrÿ, Hagen. 2013. «Public International Cooperative Law» en Cracogna, D., Fici, A., Henrÿ, H, (Editors), International Handbook of Cooperative Law, Springer, Heidelberg.
Holyoake, Georges Jacob. 1975. Historia de los Pioneros de Rochdale, trad. B. Delom, Intercoop, Buenos Aires.
International Cooperative Alliance. 1966. Twenty-Third Congress Agenda and Reports, London.
Fajardo, Gemma, Antonio Fici, Hagen Henrÿ, David Hiez, Hans-H. Münkner, Ian Snaith. 2017. «Los principios del Derecho Cooperativo Europeo según SGECOL», CIRIEC-España Revista Jurídica de Economía Social y Cooperativa, N.º 30, Valencia.
Laidlaw, Alexander F. 1981. Las cooperativas en al año 2000, Intercoop, Buenos Aires.
Lambert, Paul. 1959. La Doctrine Coopérative, Les Propagateurs de la Coopération – La Fédération Nationale des Coopératives de Consummation, Bruxelles – Paris.
Martínez Charterina, Alejandro. 1990. Análisis de la integración cooperativa, Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao.
Martínez Charterina, Alejandro. 2012. «Sobre el principio de cooperación entre cooperativas en la actualidad», Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, N.º 46, Bilbao.
Mac Pherson, Ian. 1995. Cooperative Principles for the 21st Century, International Cooperative Alliance, Geneva.
Münkner, Hans-H. 1974. Cooperative Principles and Cooperative Law, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Bonn.
Thompson, David J. 1994. Weavers of Dreams. Founders of the Modern Co-operative Movement, Center for Cooperatives, University of California, Davis.
Watkins, William Pascoe. 1970. The International Cooperative Alliance 1895-1970, International Cooperative Alliance, London.
Copyright (c) 2021 University of Deusto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Last update: 29/06/2026
The authors are advised to read their rights carefully. We believe this approach ensures a fair agreement for both parties. These instructions should be read in conjunction with the Ethical Guidelines and the Open Access Policy, Licensing Terms and Copyright of the journal "Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo (BAIDC)".
1. Authorship and Ethics
By submitting their manuscripts to Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo (BAIDC), the authors accept and undertake to comply with the conditions of publication without the need to sign an additional transfer agreement with the Publisher (University of Deusto). In doing so, they guarantee that their work is unpublished in any form, original, and does not breach BAIDC’s Ethical Guidelines or the rights of third parties, and that no licences have been or will be granted that are incompatible with the rights granted to the Publisher.
The authors assume full and exclusive responsibility for the content of the study and formally declare that they have no conflicts of interest that affect the integrity of the research.
2. Publisher’s Rights
By submitting the manuscript, the authors agree to its publication under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. Consequently, they grant the Publisher the exclusive, royalty-free and worldwide right of first publication, editing, layout and exploitation of the article. This grant authorises the Publisher to distribute, sub-license and index the work in any format, medium, database or institutional repository, for the purposes of promotion and scientific dissemination.
3. Copyright
The authors retain the intellectual property rights to their article and retain the right to distribute and use their work for teaching purposes, future research or personal archiving, provided that the original publication in the Journal is cited. They are also permitted to republish in other media, provided that a (foot)note is included with the full reference to BAIDC (including the DOI, where available) and no explicit endorsement of the Journal and/or Publisher is implied.
4. Open access
BAIDC is an open-access journal; this means that it is freely and fully accessible in its entirety immediately upon publication of its content. However, in accordance with the licence mentioned above, the authors of the articles must always be properly cited; and both commercial use and any modification intended for distribution will require the express prior written permission of the rights holder.
More details are available under the section “Open Access Policy, Licensing Terms and Copyright”.
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
1.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)



