Workers’ cooperatives as a tool to promote labour market inclusion for migrants
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the ways in which worker cooperatives can promote labour market inclusion for migrants. To that end, first, we will refer to the legal literature that supports the suitability of the cooperative formula in order to achieve the aforementioned purpose. By means of this analysis, our main contributions will be the following: the description of the channels that worker cooperatives offer to regularise the entrance and the work of migrants in the European Union, avoiding this way different phenomena, such as, smuggling of migrants, human tracking or informal work; the description of the contribution of worker cooperatives to the integration process of migrants, paying special attention to their training-learning and their potential, the different initiatives of social entrepreneurship and the creation of networks and associations with local communities that favour the assistance, counsel and social cohesion; and the study of the ways in which Public Administrations can promote workers cooperatives taking into account their contribution to favour decent work for migrants.
Received: 22 November 2021
Accepted: 10 April 2022
Downloads
References
ARETXABALA, María Esther. 2012-2013. “Las empresas de inserción como modelo de soluciones reales para la inclusión y la activación laboral de los inmigrantes internacionales”. Inguruak: Revista Vasca de Sociología y Ciencia Política, numbers extra 53-54: 313-331.
ARRIETA IDIAKEZ, Francisco Javier. 2017. “La exclusión social de los jóvenes y las cooperativas”. Nueva Revista Española de Derecho del Trabajo, number 202: digital edition.
CAVAS MARTÍNEZ, Faustino and Fernández Collados, María Belén. 2010. “La gestión colectiva de contrataciones en origen. La protección y defensa de la inmigración necesaria: sentido y alcance de una inmigración económico-laboral ordenada”. In Protección jurídico-social de los trabajadores extranjeros, ed. Monereo Pérez, José Luis Granada: Comares.
CHARRO BAENA, Pilar. 2009. “Exclusión social”. In Enciclopedia Laboral Básica “Alfredo Montoya Melgar”, ed. Sempere Navarro, Antonio Vicente, Pérez de los Cobos y Orihuel, Francisco. and Aguilera Izquierdo, Raquel. Cizur Menor: Aranzadi.
CONSEJO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL. 2019. Informe 02/2019. La inmigración en España: efectos y oportunidades. Madrid: Consejo Económico y Social.
DE MIRANDA, José Eduardo. 2017. Filosofía cooperativa. Análisis del proceso de conformación del cooperativismo. Lisbon: Editorial Juruá.
DEAKIN, Nicholas, Davis, Ann and Thomas, Neil. 1995. Public welfare services and social exclusion. The development of consumer-oriented initiatives in the European Union. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
EMBID IRUJO, José Miguél, Alfonso Sánchez, Rosalía. and Vázquez Pena, Manuel José. 2019. “Grupos cooperativos”. In Tratado de Derecho de Sociedades Cooperativas. Volume II, ed. Peinado Gracia, Juan Ignacio. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE. 2018). Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on “Social economy enterprises as a driver for migrant integration” (own-initiative opinion).
FAJARDO GARCÍA, Gemma. 2013. “Las cooperativas sociales: entre el interés mutualista y el interés general”. In Estudios de Derecho Mercantil: liber amicorum profesor Dr. Francisco Vicent Chuliá, ed. Petit Lavall, María Victoria et. al. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
FERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ, Rorberto and Álvarez Cuesta, Henar. 2014. Principios básicos de las políticas sociolaborales. León: Eolas, 3rd Edition.
HERNÁNDEZ PEDREÑO, Manuel. 2010. “El estudio de la pobreza y la exclusión social. Aproximación cuantitativa y cualitativa”. Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, number 69: 25-46.
ILO. 2004. Towards a fair deal for migrant workers in the global economy. International Labour Conference, 92nd Session. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
ILO. 2007. ILO Multilateral Framework for labour migration: non-binding principles and guidelines for a rights-based approach to labour migration. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
ILO. 2014. Fair migration: setting an ILO agenda. Report of the Director-General, Report I (B), International Labour Conference, 103rd Session, Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
ILO. 2020a). Evaluación preliminar sobre el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la migración laboral y las prácticas de contratación: corredor migratorio Guatemala-México. Retrieved at https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/wcms_763744.pdf (last accessed on 27 May 2021).
ILO. 2020b). Protecting migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic Recommendations for policy makers and constituents. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/wcms_745540.pdf Retrieved at https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/publications/WCMS_743268/lang--en/index.htm (last accessed on 27 May 2021).
ILO. 2020c). Social Protection for Migrant Workers: A Necessary Response to the COVID-19 Crisis. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/secsoc/information-resources/publications-and-tools/Brochures/WCMS_748979/lang--en/index.htm (last accessed on 27 May 2021).
LANTARÓN BARQUÍN, David. 2020. “Migraciones laborales y Organización Internacional del Trabajo: revisando los pilares de una construcción normativa universal”. Temas Laborales: Revista andaluza de trabajo y bienestar social, number 152: 53-95.
LAPARRA NAVARRO, Miguel y Pérez Eransus, Begoña. 2008. Exclusión social en España: un espacio diverso y disperso en intensa transformación. Madrid: FOESSA.
MACPHERSON, Ian. 1995. Co-operative principles for the 21st century. Geneva: International Co-operative Alliance.
MARCO FABRE, Miguel. 2000. “Consideraciones en torno al concepto de exclusión social”. Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales, number 11: 9-22.
MARCUELLO SERVÓS, Carmen and Saz Gil, María Isabel. 2008. “Los principios cooperativos facilitadores de la innovación: un modelo teórico”. REVESCO, number 94: 59-79.
MARTÍNEZ CHARTERINA, Alejandro. 2016. La cooperativa y su identidad. Madrid: Dykinson.
MARTÍNEZ ETXEBERRIA, Gonzalo. 2018. La aplicación efectiva de los valores cooperativos: un reto educativo para el movimiento cooperativo. Madrid: Dykinson.
MARTÍNEZ ETXEBERRIA, Gonzalo. 2020. “La igualdad: La base constitucional sobre la que se asienta la inserción laboral de las personas con discapacidad”. In Cooperativas y empleo de calidad para las personas con discapacidad ed. Arrieta Idiakez, Francisco Javier. Cizur Menor: Aranzadi-Thompson Reuters.
MARTÍNEZ ETXEBERRIA, Gonzalo. 2020. “La inclusión social como valor cooperativo a desarrollar por el movimiento cooperativo”. La sociedad cooperativa como instrumento para contribuir a la integración social y laboral, ed. Gadea Soler, Enrique. Madrid: Dykinson.
MUÑOZ DE BUSTILLO LLORENTE, Rafael. 2002. “Mercado de trabajo y exclusión social”. Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales, number 16: 89-124.
RODRÍGUEZ GONZÁLEZ, Amalia. 2017. “Las cooperativas de iniciativa social”. In Cooperativa de trabajo asociado y estatuto jurídico de sus socios trabajadores, ed. Fajardo García, Gemma. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
SOLANES CORELLA, Ángeles. 2008. “Inmigración, derechos y exclusión”. El modelo de inmigración y los riesgos de exclusión, ed. IZQUIERDO ESCRIBANO, Antonio. Madrid: Fundación FOESSA.
SUBIRATS I HUMET, Joan. 2005. Análisis de los factores de exclusión social. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA.
USHAKOVA, Tatsiana. 2021. “La contratación equitativa como un nuevo enfoque de la OIT para la migración laboral”. Revista General de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, number 58: digital edition.
The authors, by submitting their manuscripts to the International Association of Cooperative Law Journal, accept the conditions listed below on copyright and undertake to comply with them.
1. Assignment of rights
The Publisher (University of Deusto) retains the copyright for this publication.
The authors, by submitting their manuscripts to the International Association of Cooperative Law Journal (BAIDC), without signing any document of assignment, grant to the Publisher (University of Deusto), royalty-free, the distribution, public communication, and reproduction rights of their work subject of publication in the International Association of Cooperative Law Journal (BAIDC), whichever the media may be, now known or developed in the future, for educational and scholarly purposes including the permission to include it in the databases where this Journal is indexed.
2. Authorship
The authors must be the sole creators of the work or legally acting on behalf of and with the full agreement of all the co-authors.
Authors warrant that no permissions or licences of any kind have been granted or will be granted that might infringe the rights granted to the Publisher (University of Deusto).
The authors assume the responsibility for obtaining all the necessary licences for the reproduction in their manuscripts of any text, material or illustration coming from another author, institution or publication.
3. Copyright and Code of conduct
Authors warrant that their work is original; has not been previously copyrighted or published in any form; is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; its submission and publication do not violate the Ethical Guidelines of the BAIDC and any codes (of conduct), laws or any rights of any third party.
4. Dissemination under Open Access regime
Upon its publication, the content of any Issue of International Association of Cooperative Law Journal (BAIDC), can be accessed, read, downloaded, copied, and distributed freely for non-commercial purposes, without prior permission from the Publisher or the author; provided the original work is properly cited and any changes to the original are clearly indicated.
5. Reuse of the article by the authors
Authors retain the right to present, display, distribute, develop, and republish their work, as long as they clearly indicate in the first footnote that the work was published in International Association of Cooperative Law Journal (BAIDC), for the first time, indicating the Issue number, year, pages, and DOI (if applicable).
Legal notice
Any use of the content of the paper against the rules set above in any medium or format, now known or developed in the future, requires prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The liabilities that may arise from complaints for publishing plagiarised articles are the sole responsibility of the authors.