Principle of intercooperation and growth models

  • Eba Gaminde Egia University of Deusto, Spain
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-59-2021pp183-211
Keywords: intercooperation, integration, second degree cooperative, cooperative group, Mondragon Group, mixed cooperative, intercooperative agreement

Abstract

The actual context of ever-growing markets, with a trend towards globalization and liberalization of economies, has created the appropriate context for increased competition among its participants. That´s why larger, more competitive, and more dynamic business forms are necessary to improve competitiveness and ensure survival. Therefore, the cooperative, like the rest of business entities, has to grow to survive. But, what are the possible growth models? Is it possible to undertake this process without losing the cooperative essence? This article analyzes the intercooperation modalities regulated by our current legislation, specifically, State and Basque laws, as well as a clear close reference: Mondragon Group.

Received: 27 May 2021
Accepted: 23 September 2021

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Eba Gaminde Egia, University of Deusto, Spain

Doctora en Derecho. Profesora de Derecho mercantil. Email

References

Aizeaga Zubillaga, J. M. y Valiñani González, E. 2003. «Las cooperativas de segundo grado, grupos cooperativos y otras formas de colaboración», en REVESCO, Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, n.º 79, pp. 8-33.

Alcantara, L.C.S, Sampaio, C.A.C. & Uriarte, L. 2018. «Experiencia Cooperativa de Mondragón: la educación cooperativa como un proceso de transformación social», CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 93, 181-209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.93.9217.

Alfonso Sánchez, R. 2000. Integración cooperativa y sus técnicas de realización: la Cooperativa de Segundo Grado, Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch.

Azurmendi Otaegi, J. 1999. Pensamientos de Don José María Arizmendiarrieta, Aretxabaleta, Otalora, 1999. https://arizmendiarrieta.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/pensamientos.pdf

Cancelo Alonso, A. 1999. «Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa. Historia de una experiencia», en RIEV, Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos, n.º 44, 1999, pp. 323-357.

Embid Irujo, J.M., El complejo significado jurídico del Grupo Cooperativo https://www.commenda.es/rincon-de-commenda/el-complejo-significado-juridico-del-grupo-cooperativo/

Gadea E., Sacristán V., Vargas C. 2009. Régimen jurídico de la sociedad cooperativa del siglo XXI: realidad actual y propuestas de reforma, Madrid, Dykinson.

Jiménez Brea, J. L. 2014. Crisis Fagor Electrodomésticos vs Modelo Cooperativo: construir capacidades de desarrollo, Euskonews 681. http://www.euskonews.com/0681zbk/gaia68101es.html

Larrañaga, J. 2004. Dilema del cooperativismo en la Era de la Globalización, Vitoria, Federación de Cooperativas de Trabajo de Euskadi.

Ley 11/2019, de 20 de diciembre, de Cooperativas de Euskadi (BOE núm. 14, de 16 de enero de 2020).

Ley 27/1999, de 16 de julio, de Cooperativas (BOE núm.170, de 17 de julio de 1999).

Martínez Etxeberria, Gonzalo. 2020. «El reforzamiento de la identidad cooperativa a través de la formación: un elemento a considerar por el movimiento cooperativo». Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, n.º 57 (noviembre), 171-205. https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-57-2020pp171-205.

Meira, Deolinda. 2019. «The cooperative economic groups and the problem of the quantification of the social economy entities». REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos 131, n.º mayo: 103-24. https://doi.org/10.5209/REVE.63562

Molina, F. 2005. José María Arizmendiarrieta (1915-1976). Biografía. Mondragón, Caja Laboral Popular.

Mondragon Corporation https://www.mondragon-corporation.com/

Mozas, A., Bernal, E., Fernández, D., Medina, M. J. & Puentes, R. 2020. «Cooperativismo de segundo grado y adopción de las TIC», CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 100, 67-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.100.17712.

Talavera Avelino, Carmen, y Joan Ramon Sanchis Palacio. 2021. «Ética y Responsabilidad Social en las alianzas estratégicas. El caso de las alianzas entre entidades lucrativas y no lucrativas». REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos 137, n.º febrero: e73863. https://doi.org/10.5209/reve.73863

Vargas C., Gadea E. y Sacristán F. 2015. Derecho de las sociedades cooperativas. Introducción, constitución, estatuto del socio y órganos sociales. Madrid, La Ley.

Vargas Vasserot, C. 2010. «Integración y diferenciación cooperativa: de las secciones a los grupos de sociedades», en BAIDC-Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, n.º 44, pp. 159-176, https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-44-2010pp159-176.

Published
2021-12-21
How to Cite
Gaminde Egia, Eba. 2021. “Principle of Intercooperation and Growth Models”. International Association of Cooperative Law Journal, no. 59 (December), 183-211. https://doi.org/10.18543/baidc-59-2021pp183-211.
Issue
No. 59 (2021): Cooperation between co-operatives
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2021 University of Deusto

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Last update: 29/06/2026

The authors are advised to read their rights carefully. We believe this approach ensures a fair agreement for both parties. These instructions should be read in conjunction with the Ethical Guidelines and the Open Access Policy, Licensing Terms and Copyright of the journal "Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo (BAIDC)".

1. Authorship and Ethics

By submitting their manuscripts to Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo (BAIDC), the authors accept and undertake to comply with the conditions of publication without the need to sign an additional transfer agreement with the Publisher (University of Deusto). In doing so, they guarantee that their work is unpublished in any form, original, and does not breach BAIDC’s Ethical Guidelines or the rights of third parties, and that no licences have been or will be granted that are incompatible with the rights granted to the Publisher.

The authors assume full and exclusive responsibility for the content of the study and formally declare that they have no conflicts of interest that affect the integrity of the research.

2. Publisher’s Rights

By submitting the manuscript, the authors agree to its publication under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. Consequently, they grant the Publisher the exclusive, royalty-free and worldwide right of first publication, editing, layout and exploitation of the article. This grant authorises the Publisher to distribute, sub-license and index the work in any format, medium, database or institutional repository, for the purposes of promotion and scientific dissemination.

3. Copyright

The authors retain the intellectual property rights to their article and retain the right to distribute and use their work for teaching purposes, future research or personal archiving, provided that the original publication in the Journal is cited. They are also permitted to republish in other media, provided that a (foot)note is included with the full reference to BAIDC (including the DOI, where available) and no explicit endorsement of the Journal and/or Publisher is implied.

4. Open access

BAIDC is an open-access journal; this means that it is freely and fully accessible in its entirety immediately upon publication of its content. However, in accordance with the licence mentioned above, the authors of the articles must always be properly cited; and both commercial use and any modification intended for distribution will require the express prior written permission of the rights holder.

More details are available under the section “Open Access Policy, Licensing Terms and Copyright”.